resolved · Earned
Engineering target: Japan's next-generation supercomputer would offer 10 petaflops of computing performance on completion in 2012.
Source-backed summary; not presented as a verbatim quotation.
RIKEN
National research institute and project operator · Japan
The world at the time.
RIKEN's 2007–2008 annual report described a 10-petaflop machine scheduled for completion in 2012. This was a measurable engineering commitment, with a project organization and defined performance benchmark behind it.
What happened.
RIKEN and Fujitsu announced a LINPACK score of 10.51 petaflops on November 2, 2011. The numerical performance target was therefore achieved before the planned 2012 completion and shared-use milestone.
Predicted vs actual.
| Metric | Predicted | Actual | Variance / caveat |
|---|---|---|---|
| LINPACK performance by completion in 2012 | 10 petaflops | 10.51 petaflops announced November 2011 | +0.51 petaflops; +5.1% |
The counter-signal.
In July 2009, Fujitsu and RIKEN disclosed that NEC's withdrawal had ended the intended hybrid vector-and-scalar architecture. Achieving the same performance deadline then required a redesigned scalar system rather than simply executing the original configuration.
Verdict.
Reasoning: sound · Outcome: right
The selected benchmark target was earned through technical execution and adaptation. Benchmark success does not mean general-purpose scientific workloads all ran at 10 petaflops, nor that operational access began in 2011.
Cause of death / explanatory lens.
No cause of death assigned
The lesson.
Can a project preserve its measurable goal while changing the architecture used to reach it?
Sources.
- RIKEN Annual Report 2007–2008: Next-Generation Supercomputer projectprimary institutional report · 2008 · claim
- K computer Achieves Goal of 10 Petaflopsprimary project announcement · 2011-11-02 · outcome
- Japan's Next-Generation Supercomputer Configuration Is Decidedprimary joint project announcement · 2009-07-17 · counter_signal
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