resolved · Honourable Graves
Economic forecast: South Korea's real GDP would grow 4.6% in 2010.
Source-backed summary; not presented as a verbatim quotation.
Bank of Korea
Central bank research department · South Korea
The world at the time.
The Bank of Korea expected growth to recover after the financial crisis, with private demand gradually replacing emergency policy support. Its December 2009 numerical forecast was a baseline estimate, not a claim that the recovery had no uncertainty.
What happened.
The Bank's March 2012 finalized national accounts reported 2010 real GDP growth of 6.3%. The original forecast got the recovery direction right but underestimated the selected actual by 1.7 percentage points.
Predicted vs actual.
| Metric | Predicted | Actual | Variance / caveat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth in 2010 | +4.6% | +6.3% in March 2012 finalized accounts | +1.7 percentage points |
The counter-signal.
By April 2010, the Bank had raised its forecast to 5.2%, citing stronger exports, domestic demand and global recovery. That pre-endpoint revision provided a concrete signal that the original estimate was already too conservative.
Verdict.
Reasoning: sound · Outcome: wrong
The precise growth forecast failed on the chosen official vintage despite a correct positive-growth direction. The transparent economic framework and updating behavior support an honourable rather than a foolish-failure judgment.
Cause of death / explanatory lens.
No cause of death assigned
The lesson.
When new evidence arrives, can you update visibly without erasing the original forecast?
Sources.
- Bank of Korea Press Release: Economic Outlook for 2010central-bank press-release reprint · 2009-12-11 · claim and reasoning
- 2010 National Accounts, finalizedprimary statistical release · 2012-03-30 · outcome
- Economic Outlook for 2010, revisedprimary central-bank release · 2010-04-12 · counter_signal
- Economic growth forecast briefingprimary government briefing · 2010-04-13 · 5.2% counter-signal corroboration
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